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You are here: Skip Navigation LinksHome > Lifestyle > Autos Articles > Motorcycle Safety
MOTORCYCLE SAFETY
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Riding a motorcycle safely requires both physical and mental skills. You need physical skills to operate the bike smoothly and mental skills to safely interact with other traffic and to avoid hazards. Here are some common tips on how to stay safe on two wheels.

"It is never advisable to ride side-by-side"


Visibility
make yourself as conspicuous as possible
wear protective clothing that is brightly coloured
use reflective tape or stickers on your motorbike or helmet
 
Following distance
never assume that you can be seen; always drive where you are most visible to other motorists
always maintain a 2 second space between you and the next vehicle; at night or in poor conditions such as rain, increase this to 4-5 seconds
 
Passing
slow down or maintain your speed when being passed by another vehicle
 
Road hazards
be constantly alert for road hazards; Look far ahead (4 to 12 seconds) to allow extra time and space to react. Your best defense against any sort of hazard is to be nowhere near it. This includes changing position, changing lanes, or even changing your route
 
Weather hazards
reduce your speed when driving in undesirable conditions such as rain and fog. Signal your intentions early, brake and accelerate gradually because you could be almost invisible to others
 
Lane use
it is never advisable to ride side-by-side as this may limit your escape route in case of emergency. When traveling with other motorcyclists, it is best to ride in a staggered formation, using both sides of the lane. When riding in a large group, leave gaps in the formation to allow other vehicles to pass or exit the freeway
 
Motorcycle Protective Gear:
 
Helmet-
to protect the head and brain, provide comfort and protect against hearing loss. Designed to spread the force of impact throughout the helmet so that less impact energy reaches the head and brain.
 
Bodysuit-
use a jacket made of leather or other man-made abrasion resistant material. The jacket should fit snugly and contain extra padding to give protection. Longer sleeves with full shoulders provide full comfort while in a sitting position with your hands on the handle bars.
 
Pants-
should also be made of leather or other abrasion resistant material and be made to cover the ankles while sitting. Some are made to wear over your regular clothes.
 
Footwear-
over-the-ankle-boots made specifically for motorcycle riding protect the feet and legs from stones that fly up from the road, burns from exhaust pipes as well as provide good grip on the footrests while riding and on the pavement while stopped. Good boots also provide valuable foot and ankle protection in a crash.
 
Gloves-
full-fingered gloves protect from the wind, sun, heat and cold. Using reinforced stitching, gloves also protect hands and wrists in case of a crash.
 
Tips for motorists:
 
Watch aggressively for motorcycles.
Search the traffic around you constantly and expect to see motorcycles
Check your blind spots before changing lanes or merging, especially in heavy traffic
Double-check traffic at intersections before you turn or pull out
Motorcycles can easily be hidden in traffic. Look for a helmet above, tires below, or a shadow alongside a vehicle that you can't see around
 
Anticipate hazards that may confront the motorcyclist and predict how the motorcyclist may react to the situation.
Poor road conditions, bad weather, flying debris, oil slicks, and heavy traffic pose high risks for motorcyclists
 
Allow a minimum two-second "space cushion" when following a motorcycle.
Pick out a fixed object ahead of you. When the motorcycle passes the object, count off, "one thousand one, one thousand two." If you haven't passed the same object after two seconds, your following distance meets the two-second minimum
In poor driving conditions, at higher speeds and at night, use a four or five-second following distance to give the motorcyclist more space
 
Watch out when turning left.
Most crashes between cars and motorcycles involve turning left at an intersection. If you are preparing to cross traffic or turn left, take a second look for motorcycles
Because motorcycles are smaller than cars, it is harder to see them and more difficult to judge their approach speed in traffic
 
Share the road.
Do not drive your car in the same lane as a motorcycle as this is unsafe and illegal
Treat motorcyclists with the same respect and courtesy you afford to other motorists
 
Observe and obey all traffic laws, signs, and signals.
Failure to obey and yield the right-of-way can result in the death or serious injury of a motorcyclist
Stay focused on the driving task. Inattentive driving is a major cause of car-motorcycle crashes
Use turn signals to indicate your next move. This allows the motorcyclist anticipate traffic flow and find a safe lane position
Remove all possible distractions that can interfere with the driver's attention, and remove any objects that may block the driver's view


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